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UID:pretalx-soil-health-now-2026-77QAQG@pretalx.earthmonitor.org
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Athens:20261207T141500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Athens:20261207T143000
DESCRIPTION:Humulus lupulus L. (HOPs) that is used in the pharmaceutical an
 d industrial area\, grow out only in Pazaryeri /Bilecik at Turkey. The aim
  of this study is to monitor the sustainable health of the HOP agricultura
 l ecosystem through soil and plant microfungal indicators. For this purpos
 e\, microfungal biodiversity in soils where HOPs plants are grown and in H
 OPs plants themselves has been monitored since 2022 in the Pazaryeri/Bilec
 ik region of Türkiye. In this monitoring system\, the method followed for
  soil and plant is as follows: soil samples are taken annually and/or seas
 onally\, while plant samples are taken during the months of March-August\,
  covering the growth and harvest period of HOPs. In determining microfunga
 l biodiversity\, Rose Bengal-added Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA-RB)\, Speziel
  Nahrstoffarmer agar (SNA)\, and Selective Fusarium Agar (SFA) + Rose Beng
 al media were used. The obtained isolates were identified using molecular 
 and morphological methods based on multi-gene region sequencing. In conclu
 sion\, Dematiaceous organisms\, primarily Aspergillus\, Paecilomyces\, Pen
 icillium and Taloromyces\, Fusarium genera\, were recorded in the soil\, a
 long with mildew and powdery mildew on plants. This study aimed to reveal 
 the agroecosystem health of HOP by establishing a calendar of this biodive
 rsity over the year and providing findings on how climate variables affect
  the process. Living Lab applications on this subject are ongoing\; steps 
 are being taken to understand the ecological conditions and their conseque
 nces through training and working processes with local authorities and far
 mers.
DTSTAMP:20260825T175950Z
LOCATION:Amphitheater III
SUMMARY:Living Lab for Sustainable HOP Agroecosystem Health Monitoring Thro
 ugh Soil and Plant Microfungal Indicators - Rasime Demirel\, Seda Öztaş 
 Tarı\, Ayten Harman\, Sanem Akdağ
URL:https://pretalx.earthmonitor.org/soil-health-now-2026/talk/77QAQG/
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UID:pretalx-soil-health-now-2026-SJEYJL@pretalx.earthmonitor.org
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Athens:20261207T151500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Athens:20261207T153000
DESCRIPTION:Forests\, which cover a large portion of the Earth's terrestria
 l surface\, play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance as dynam
 ic ecosystems that are directly affected by climate change and characteriz
 ed by high levels of biodiversity. Within this biodiversity\, microfungi c
 ontribute significantly to the sustainability and resilience of forest eco
 systems through their roles in carbon cycling\, nutrient cycling\, soil fo
 rmation\, and soil–tree interactions. Determining the biodiversity of mi
 crofungi\, which directly influence soil health in this living and densely
  populated ecological niche\, enables the monitoring of forest and soil he
 alth while also providing insight into the extent to which urban forests h
 ave developed forest-like ecological characteristics.\nMonitoring forest b
 iodiversity is essential not only for assessing forest and soil health but
  also for understanding afforestation processes\, the condition of protect
 ed areas\, the impacts of human activities\, the prevention of biodiversit
 y loss\, and the influence of urban environments on forests established wi
 thin cities. Furthermore\, such monitoring facilitates cooperation among r
 elevant authorities in the development of sustainable management strategie
 s.\nWithin the scope of this study\, the microfungal biodiversity of urban
  forest and agricultural soils\, as well as its interactions with climatic
  factors\, was investigated. Soil samples were collected from an urban for
 est and surrounding agricultural lands in the Eskişehir province of Türk
 iye according to the LUCAS soil sampling protocol. Cultural isolation was 
 performed from soil samples using Potato Dextrose Agar supplemented with R
 ose Bengal. A total of 71 and 58 isolates were obtained from agricultural 
 and forest sites\, respectively. Morphological examination revealed that t
 he isolates predominantly belonged to the genera Aspergillus\, Penicillium
 \, and Talaromyces\, as well as members of the family Dematiaceae. Microfu
 ngal biodiversity was further determined using ITS DNA barcoding and Sange
 r sequencing techniques.\nThe results of this study demonstrated that micr
 ofungal biodiversity in agricultural soils tends to favor pathogenic\, res
 istant\, and/or mycotoxigenic microfungi possessing sexual reproductive st
 ructures\, likely due to environmental factors and anthropogenic influence
 s. In addition\, the study highlights the ecological importance of microfu
 ngal biodiversity lost as a consequence of human intervention and aims to 
 support the integration of soil microfungal biodiversity assessments into 
 sustainable forest and agricultural management practices. Furthermore\, th
 e identification of potential bioindicator species reflecting changes driv
 en by human activities and global warming\, together with the contribution
  of DNA barcode data to international genetic databases\, is anticipated.
DTSTAMP:20260825T175950Z
LOCATION:Amphitheater III
SUMMARY:Monitoring Hidden Microfungal Biodiversity from Urban Forest to Agr
 icultural Soils - Rasime Demirel\, Merve KESKINOGLU INCE
URL:https://pretalx.earthmonitor.org/soil-health-now-2026/talk/SJEYJL/
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