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UID:pretalx-global-workshop-2026-SFZHLV@pretalx.earthmonitor.org
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20261007T180500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20261007T181000
DESCRIPTION:Abstract\nFlash droughts—characterized by abrupt onset and ra
 pid soil moisture depletion—are emerging as a consequential hydroclimati
 c extreme across Europe. Their fast evolution\, strong sensitivity to atmo
 spheric evaporative demand\, and reinforcement through land–atmosphere c
 oupling challenge traditional drought monitoring approaches that were larg
 ely developed to track slowly evolving deficits. Despite growing attention
 \, continental-scale understanding of how flash droughts initiate\, propag
 ate\, and vary across Europe’s diverse climate regimes remains limited.\
 nHerein\, we propose a framework for flash drought detection and character
 ization using three complementary soil moisture perspectives: ASCAT satell
 ite observations\, ERA5-Land reanalysis\, and GloFAS hydrological model so
 il moisture. The analysis covers 2007–2024 at dekadal (10-day) resolutio
 n. Flash drought onset is diagnosed from rapid short-timescale declines in
  near-surface soil moisture percentiles derived from ASCAT and ERA5-Land\,
  while GloFAS is used to assess whether—and where—these surface drying
  signals propagate into catchment-scale hydrological response. To ensure c
 omparability across datasets with differing process representations and ef
 fective soil depths\, all soil moisture variables are expressed in a commo
 n percentile space\, which isolates anomalous moisture states relative to 
 local climatology.\nUsing this unified framework\, we quantify key flash d
 rought characteristics—including frequency\, mean duration\, severity\, 
 and mean onset speed—across Europe and examine how these metrics vary ac
 ross major climate regimes. The findings highlight pronounced regional het
 erogeneity and systematic cross-system contrasts. ASCAT captures the sharp
 est and most immediate surface drying signals\, whereas ERA5-Land and GloF
 AS provide complementary insight into physically consistent drivers and th
 e potential for downstream hydrological impacts. Overall\, the results emp
 hasize that flash drought diagnosis benefits from combining observation-in
 formed onset detection with process-oriented evaluation of drivers and hyd
 rological propagation. This multi-perspective approach offers a consistent
  basis for strengthening monitoring and supporting early-warning readiness
  under Europe’s intensifying hydroclimatic variability.\n\n\nKeywords: F
 lash drought\; Soil-moisture\; ASCAT\, ERA5-Land\; GloFAS\, Hydrological r
 esponse\, Land–atmosphere coupling\, Europe.
DTSTAMP:20260624T065804Z
LOCATION:Aula Magna
SUMMARY:From Surface Drying to Hydrological Response: An Integrated Diagnos
 is of Flash Droughts across Europe - VAIBHAV KUMAR
URL:https://pretalx.earthmonitor.org/global-workshop-2026/talk/SFZHLV/
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UID:pretalx-global-workshop-2026-QF38UE@pretalx.earthmonitor.org
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20261007T161500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20261007T163000
DESCRIPTION:Abstract\nFlash droughts are increasingly recognized as a disti
 nct class of hydroclimatic extremes marked by rapid soil-moisture depletio
 n over only a few weeks. Because of their abrupt onset\, these events can 
 severely affect agricultural production\, terrestrial ecosystems\, and reg
 ional water resources before conventional drought indicators fully capture
  their development. Recent drought episodes across Europe have reinforced 
 the need to better understand how flash drought behaviour may evolve under
  continued climate warming. Yet substantial uncertainty remains\, partly b
 ecause many previous assessments rely on meteorological indicators or sing
 le datasets that do not adequately represent the subsurface soil-moisture 
 processes governing rapid drought emergence.\nThis study proposes to inves
 tigate the future evolution of flash drought characteristics across Europe
  using root-zone soil moisture simulations from a multi-model ensemble of 
 global hydrological models\, including WaterGAP\, H08\, and CWatM\, forced
  by bias-adjusted CMIP6 climate projections. Daily soil-moisture outputs w
 ill be aggregated to pentad scale (5-day averages) to reduce high-volatili
 ty while preserving the rapid depletion signals associated with flash drou
 ght onset. Root-zone soil moisture will then be transformed into grid-spec
 ific climatological percentiles\, enabling a temporally and spatially cons
 istent identification of flash drought events across models and time perio
 ds. A key methodological contribution of this study is the integration of 
 pentad-scale root-zone soil moisture percentiles with a multi-model hydrol
 ogical ensemble\, enabling a consistent and process-relevant assessment of
  future flash drought dynamics across Europe.\nUsing this framework\, the 
 study will assess potential changes in flash drought frequency\, duration\
 , severity\, and onset speed under historical conditions and future projec
 tions for SSP1-2.6\, SSP2-4.5\, and SSP5-8.5. The analysis is intended to 
 advance understanding of future rapid drought development and to support d
 rought risk assessment\, climate adaptation planning\, and early-warning s
 trategies across Europe.\n\n\n\nKeywords: Flash drought\; Root-zone soil m
 oisture\; Global hydrological models\; CMIP6\; Europe.
DTSTAMP:20260624T065804Z
LOCATION:Room 18
SUMMARY:Emerging Flash Drought Risk across Europe: Insights from Multi-Mode
 l Root-Zone Soil Moisture Projections - VAIBHAV KUMAR
URL:https://pretalx.earthmonitor.org/global-workshop-2026/talk/QF38UE/
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